《生命科学》 2025, 37(5): 611-623

森林害虫生物防治研究进展

刘芳华¹ , 党英侨² , 王小艺^2,* , 孙江华^1,*

¹河北大学生命科学学院/绿色发展研究院，保定 071002 ²中国林业科学 研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所，北京 100091

摘　要：

生物防治是森林害虫防控的重要手段。随着分子生物学技术、高通量测序技术和纳米技术的发展，多种新兴技术逐渐应用到害虫生物防治中。新兴技术与传统生物防治措施相结合，有望形成靶标专一性更强、防控效果更高、对环境更友好的新型生物防治技术，在未来森林害虫管理中发挥更有效的作用。本文主要介绍森林害虫生物防治现状和新型生物防治技术的研发及其应用前景。

通讯作者：王小艺 , Email:xywang@caf.ac.cn 孙江华 , Email:sunjh@ioz.ac.cn

Advances in biological control of forest insect pests

LIU Fang-Hua¹ , DANG Ying-Qiao² , WANG Xiao-Yi^2,* , SUN Jiang-Hua^1,*

¹College of Life Sciences/Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China ²Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

Abstract:

Biological control is an increasing important approach for forest pest control. With the technological  advancement in molecular biology, high-throughput sequencing, and nanotechnology, etc., more emerging technologies have been gradually applied in the biological control of forest insect pests. In conjunction with traditional biological control methods and innovative technology, more specific, efficient and environmentally  friendly strategies are being developed for forest pest management. Herein, the current status of biological control of forest insect pests and development and application prospect of new biological control  technologies were reviewed.

Communication Author：WANG Xiao-Yi , Email:xywang@caf.ac.cn SUN Jiang-Hua , Email:sunjh@ioz.ac.cn