《生命科学》 2025, 37(5): 604-610

棉花黄萎病致病机理及防治研究进展

张英超 , 詹　欣 , 段成国^*

中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心，上海 200032

摘　要：

黄萎病是我国棉花的首要病害，该病的发生严重影响棉花的产量和品质。长期以来，国内外学者对黄萎病的致病机理和抗性机制进行了广泛的研究。本课题组长期以来以黄萎病致病真菌大丽轮枝菌为研究对象开展土传病原真菌致病机制研究。文章对近十年来国内外关于大丽轮枝菌生理特征、入侵机制、致病机制和黄萎病防治措施的研究进行了系统总结，并对未来棉花黄萎病的防治进行了展望。

通讯作者：段成国 , Email:cgduan@cemps.ac.cn

Research progress on the pathogenic mechanism and prevention of cotton Verticillium wilt disease

ZHANG Ying-Chao , ZHAN Xin , DUAN Cheng-Guo^*

Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 200032, China

Abstract:

Verticillium wilt is the primary disease on cotton in China, and its occurrence seriously affects the yield and quality of cotton. For decades, scientists have conducted extensive research on Verticillium wilt. The author's research group has long been studying the pathogenic mechanism of soil borne pathogenic fungi, based on  Verticillium dahliae, which is responsible for the disease of Verticillium wilt. The review comprehensively summarizes the research on the physiological characteristics, invasion mechanisms, pathogenic mechanisms, and prevention/control strategies of V. dahliae in China and abroad in the past decade. Furthermore, it  anticipates the future direction of research and control strategies for this devastating pathogen.

Communication Author：DUAN Cheng-Guo , Email:cgduan@cemps.ac.cn