《生命科学》 2025, 37(11): 1471-1478
“仁”与“人道主义”理念之动物实验伦理内涵探究
摘 要：
生命科技飞速发展，多领域深度应用实验动物所带来的科技伦理挑战也日渐加剧。动物实验伦理理念具有多重维度，其中“仁”与“人道主义”是动物实验伦理意识形态的核心引擎。本文通过对“仁”与“人道主义”理念的解析，梳理其在动物实验伦理中的思想进路 ，讨论了该理念对提升科技伦理共识水平，促进建立良好的科研团队协作机制和保障实验动物科学研究质量等方面发挥的作用。本文结合中国传统“仁”理念与西方人道主义，提出了动物实验伦理思想的协同框架，有助于进一步夯实生命伦理基础，促进东西方伦理思想交融，使科技工作者时刻秉持敬畏生命的态度，信守科研慎独，注重德行修养，开展负责任研究，筑牢科研诚信底线。
通讯作者：赵 勇 , Email:zhaoyong@slarc.org.cn
Abstract:
Life science and technology are evolving rapidly through iterations, and the ethical challenges brought about by the in-depth application of laboratory animals in multiple fields are increasingly intensifying. The ethical concept of animal experiments has multiple dimensions, among which “Ren” and “Humanitarianism” are the core engines of the ethical ideology of animal experiments. Through the exploration of the concepts of “Ren” and “Humanitarianism”, this article combs their ideological approaches of “Ren” and“Humanitarianism” in the ethics of animal experiments, and discusses the leading role of these concepts in improving the level of scientific and technological ethical consensus, promoting the establishment of a good scientific research team collaboration mechanism, and ensuring the quality of scientific research on laboratory animals. Combining the traditional Chinese concept of “Ren” with Western humanitarianism, this article puts forward a collaborative framework for the ethics of animal experiments, which helps to further consolidate the foundation of bioethics, promote the integration of ethical thoughts between the East and the West, enable scientific and technological workers to always uphold an ttitude of awe towards life, abide by scientific research self-discipline, pay attention to moral cultivation, carry out responsible research, and firmly build the bottom line of scientific research integrity.
Communication Author：ZHAO Yong , Email:zhaoyong@slarc.org.cn
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