《生命科学》 2023, 35(1): 42-47
2022年精准医学发展态势
摘 要：
精准医学的形成是科技自身发展的客观必然，也是公众对健康需求的推动，体现了医学科学发展趋势，也代表了临床实践发展的方向。经过几年的快速发展，精准医学研究理念和范式已广泛推广，精准医学体系逐渐成熟走向应用。该文在系统梳理2022 年精准医学领域的发展布局与举措，前瞻领域发展新趋势、研究新进展、产业新突破的基础上，展望了领域未来发展前景。当前，精准医学的科学价值与健康维护作用进一步凸显，各国系统布局、长期规划、持续加码支持精准医学发展；大型人群队列平台建设广泛开展、疾病研究与疾病精准防诊治方案开始成熟，诊断方案与治疗药物的开发思路及审批标准也开始发生转变，精准医学发展进入新阶段。未来，随高质量大型队列的建设、生命组学技术的发展，以及相关政策体系的完善，精准医学将呈现巨大发展前景。
通讯作者：徐 萍 , Email:xuping@sinh.ac.cn
Abstract:
The development of science and technology and the demand of public's health have promoted the formation of precision medicine. Precision medicine reflects the development trend of medical science and represents the development direction of clinical practice. After several years of rapid development, precision medicine has gradually matured. This paper systematically reviews the development layout and measures of precision medicine in 2022, analyzes the new development trends, new research progress, and new industrial breakthroughs in the field, and forecasts the future development prospects of the field. At present, precision medicine plays an important role in science and health, and countries are making long-term plans and increasing their support for its development. The development of precision medicine has entered a new stage with the continuous development of large cohort, disease research, precise prevention and diagnosis and treatment methods. In the future, with the construction of high quality large cohort, the development of omics technology, and the improvement of relevant policy system, precision medicine will have great prospects for development.
Communication Author：XU Ping , Email:xuping@sinh.ac.cn
