《生命科学》 2023, 35(1): 25-32

2022年慢性病防控领域发展态势

朱成姝 , 张丽雯 , 袁天蔚 , 熊　燕 , 阮梅花^*

中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所，中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心，上海 200031

摘　要：

如今，经济社会发展和卫生健康服务水平不断提高，在居民人均预期寿命不断增长的同时，慢性病防控形势依然严峻。随着前沿科技的发展，慢性病防控研究领域的重点、技术方法和管理体制不断更新。本文在梳理全球慢性病防控战略布局的基础上，总结了2022 年慢性病防控的新进展，概括了慢性病防控的新趋势。分析结果表明，2022 年慢性病防控呈现出“数字化”与“智能化”结合、“防未病”与“治已病”结合、“控内因”与“控外因”结合的三大特点。在此基础上，本文归纳了学科交叉融合驱动慢性病防控的发展趋势，展望了智能化防控、健康老龄化、可持续发展、系统化监管四方面的发展前景。

通讯作者：阮梅花 , Email:mhruan@sinh.ac.cn

Progress and trend of prevention and control of chronic diseases in 2022

ZHU Cheng-Shu, , ZHANG Li-Wen , YUAN Tian-Wei , XIONG Yan , RUAN Mei-Hua^*

Shanghai Information Center for Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China

Abstract:

Nowadays the economic and social development and the level of health services are continuously improving. The average life expectancy of residents is increasing, while the challenges faced by chronic disease prevention and control are still serious. With the development of cutting-edge science and technology, the research focus, technical methods, and management system of chronic disease prevention and control have been constantly updated. Based on the global strategic layout, this paper summarizes the progress of chronic disease prevention and control in 2022, and forecasts the trend of this field. The analysis results indicate that the prevention and control of chronic diseases in 2022 can be characterized by the combination of 'digitalization' and 'intellectualization', the combination of 'prevention of disease' and 'treatment of disease', and the combination of 'control of internal causes' and 'control of external causes'. On the basis of these characteristics, this paper summarizes the trend of chronic disease prevention and control driven by interdisciplinary integration, and then forecasts the prospect of intelligent prevention and control technology, healthy aging, sustainable development, and systematic supervision.

Communication Author：RUAN Mei-Hua , Email:mhruan@sinh.ac.cn