《生命科学》 2023, 35(1): 2-8

2022年生命健康领域科技发展态势

徐　萍^* , 王　玥 , 许　丽 , 李祯祺 , 施慧琳 , 杨若南 , 李　伟 , 靳晨琦

中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所，中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心，上海 200031

摘　要：

该文系统分析了各国的科技规划，总结了生命健康领域的战略与布局重点。分析发现，提高关键技术竞争力，强化科技主权成为科技战略的重点。2022 年度，全球主要国家( 地区) 出台了多个生命健康科技规划，足见对该领域的重视；为了推动科技创新发展，多个国家成立了新的研究资助机构，并已开始运行。该文也从认识与解析生命、改造生命、模拟生命等角度，系统回顾了生命健康领域重点与前沿方向的发展趋势与突破性成果。2022 年，生命健康领域创新活跃，多个细分领域取得突破性进展，并不断产生新的前沿方向，整体领域呈现从点的突破到系统性突破态势。最后，该文展望了生命健康科技发展前景。

通讯作者：徐　萍 , Email:xuping@sinh.ac.cn

Development trend of life and health science in 2022

XU Ping^* , WANG Yue , XU Li , LI Zhen-Qi , SHI Hui-Lin , YANG Ruo-Nan , LI Wei , JIN Chen-Qi

Shanghai Information Center for Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China

Abstract:

This paper systematically analyzes the national sci-tech planning of various countries, and summarizes the strategies and priorities in the field of life and health science. Based on the analysis, it finds that improving the competitiveness of key technologies and strengthening the sovereignty of science and technology have become the key point of the sci-tech strategy. In 2022, many countries have issued sci-tech planning of life and health science, which shows the great emphasis on this field. In the meanwhile, in order to promote the innovative development of science and technology, many countries have established and operated new research funding institutions. From the perspective of understanding and analyzing life, as well as modifying and imitating life, this paper also systematically reviews the development trend and breakthrough achievements of the key and frontier directions in the field of life and health. In 2022, the innovation in the field of life and health is active, making great breakthrough in several segments as well as constantly generating new frontier directions, which shows a trend from point breakthrough to system breakthrough. Finally, the paper looks forward to the future development prospects of life and health science.

Communication Author：XU Ping , Email:xuping@sinh.ac.cn