《生命科学》 2020, 32(2): 155-161

家蚕热激蛋白的研究进展

陈鹏宇1，李德臣2，吴　凡2*

(1 江汉大学生命科学院，武汉 430056 ；2 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所，武汉 430070)

摘　要：摘　要：热激蛋白在家蚕的生长发育过程中发挥着重要的生物学作用。该文对国内外学者近几年在家蚕热激蛋白上的研究进展进行了综述，分析了家蚕热激蛋白的分类，概括了家蚕热激蛋白的基本性质，介绍了家蚕热激蛋白在对温度的响应、家蚕抗逆、抗病与滞育中的作用及其他生物学功能等方面的研究现状，提出了在家蚕热激蛋白研究上存在的问题，展望了家蚕热激蛋白研究的发展趋势，以期为利用热激蛋白提高家蚕品种的抗逆性和深入研究家蚕以及其他鳞翅目昆虫热激蛋白的生物学功能提供参考。

Research progress on the heat shock protein of Bombyx mori        

CHEN Peng-Yu1， LI De-Chen2， WU Fan2*

(1 College of Life Science， Jianghan University， Wuhan 430056， China;
    2 Industrial Crops Institute of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Wuhan 430064， China)

Abstract: Abstract: Heat shock proteins (Hsps) play an important biological function in the growth and development of silkworms. In this paper， we describe the domestic and foreign research progress of silkworm Hsps in recent years， including their classifications， the basic properties， response to temperature， roles in silkworm stress and disease resistance， diapause as well as other biological functions.The problems existing in research of silkworm Hsps were put forward. The research trends of the development of silkworm Hsps were prospected. This study provides a reference for improving the stress resistance of silkworm varieties and further studying the biological functions of silkworm and other lepidopterans.