《生命科学》 2014, 26(10): 1038-1045

胶质类芽孢杆菌功能及基因组学研究进展

马鸣超，姜　昕，李　力，李　俊*

(中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所，农业部微生物产品质量安全风险评估实验室(北京)，北京 100081)

摘　要：摘　要：胶质类芽孢杆菌(Paenibacillus mucilaginosus) 因其具有多功能、强抗逆等特点而成为微生物肥料的首选菌种，它在农业生产中表现出提高土壤速效钾与速效磷含量、促进作物生长、提高作物产量和品质等多方面的效应，一直是研究的重点和热点。首次从P. mucilaginosus 的系统发育地位及快速检测技术、生物学功能、基因组学研究进展等方面进行综述，以期进一步拓宽对该细菌生物学特征及其功能的认识，推动其在生态农业中的应用。

Function and genomics of Paenibacillus mucilaginosus

MA Ming-Chao， JIANG Xin， LI Li， LI Jun*

(Laboratory of Quality＆Safety Risk Assessment for Microbial Products (Beijing)， Ministry of Agriculture， Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning， Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Beijing 100081， China)

Abstract: Abstract: Paenibacillus mucilaginosus， a production strain of microbial fertilizers， had attracted considerable attention of researchers due to its growth-promoting properties of crops， such as releasing mobile nutritional ions， dissolving K， P and other beneficial elements. This review summarized its phylogenetic position， morphological characteristics， rapid detection technology， biological functions and genomics research. The results would broaden the understanding on biological functions of P. mucilaginosus and be meaningful to solve the problems in the applications.