《生命科学》 2014, 26(6): 645-649

脑机融合系统综述

吴朝晖^*，俞一鹏，潘　纲，王跃明

(浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院，杭州 310027)

摘　要：脑机接口是生物脑与电脑或机器之间的一种直接连接通路。脑机融合计算系统是一种基于脑机接口技术，综合利用生物智能和机器智能的新型智能融合系统，其在医疗康复、生活娱乐和军事侦查等方面具有巨大的应用开发潜力。首先从信息传输的角度简述由脑机接口到脑机融合的发展趋势；其次重点阐述脑机融合系统的概念及其研究所面临的挑战，并分三个层次介绍当前若干典型相关工作；最后介绍吴朝晖课题组在脑机融合计算系统方面的相关工作。

Brain-machine integrated systems

WU Zhao-Hui^*， YU Yi-Peng， PAN Gang， WANG Yue-Ming

(College of Computer Science and Technology， Zhejiang University， Hangzhou 310027， China)

Abstract: Brain-machine interface (BMI) is a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device. Brain-machine integrated systems are a new kind of computational systems based on BMI， which aims to combine living beings’ intelligence and machines’ intelligence. It has a great potential in many applications， such as clinical rehabilitation， entertainment， and military surveillance. This paper presents the advances， trends， and challenges in brain-machine integrated systems， and introduces our work in this emerging field.