《生命科学》 2014, 26(5): 523-532
摘 要:作为化石能源的替代品,以微藻能源为核心的生物能源受到越来越多的关注。作为单细胞生物,微藻有生长周期短、易培养、光合效率高及含油量高等优点,在各类生物能源中具有理想前景。从情报学角度出发,通过分析微藻能源相关文献和专利,对微藻能源的发展概况进行分析,并根据科学研究和公司产业发展现状,对微藻的国内外进展进行对比,总结微藻能源研究的进展,并对微藻能源的发展进行展望。
Abstract: As the alternative of the fossil fuel, bioenergy, with microalgae fuel at the core, is gaining more and more attention. Microalgae consist of many kinds of unicellular organisms which possess some ideal advantages including short life cycle, easy to culture, high photosynthetic efficiency and high oil content, making them much more suitable for bioenergy research. This article provided an informational view for the development of microalgae bioenergy by analyzing research articles and patents. Furthermore, a comparison between China and the world on scientific research and industrialization was made. Some strategies are proposed and the prospects of microalgae bioenergy are projected at last.