《生命科学》 2014, 26(5): 432-439

生物质能源四十年

石元春

(中国农业大学资源环境学院，北京 100083)

摘　要：为应对1973 年全球石油危机而发展起来的现代生物质能源已渐趋成熟，在对化石能源的替代中发挥着越来越突出的作用。回顾了生物质能源40 年的发展历程，对液体生物燃料、生物天然气和固体生物燃料与发电作了专门叙述。就生物质能源与中国，以及中国发展生物质能源方略发表了自己的见解。

Four decades of bioenergy

SHI Yuan-Chun

(College of Resources and Environmental Sciences， China Agricultural University， Beijing 100083， China)

Abstract: The modern bioenergy industry， which was born in responding for world petroleum crisis at 1973， has been going to mature， and has been playing more outstanding roles in replacing fossil energy. This paper reviewed the historic process of bioenergy in the past 40 years. It highlighted the situation of liquid and solid biofuels， bionatural gas and biopower. Also， the author presented his few viewpoints about the relations between bioenergy and China， and the strategies for tapping China’s bioenergy.