摘 要：摘 要：自然合成了大量结构复杂、性能优越的有机、无机或有机无机杂化材料。这些材料与常规材料相比有着特殊的物理性质，从而造就了生物体各种奇异的功能。随着纳米技术的发展，研究发现许多生物体的特殊能力都与纳米技术息息相关。自然是一个先进的合成工厂，不断制造出具有各种奇异功能的生物体。而这些功能的实现，往往要依靠基本物质单元在微尺度上的有序或无序组装。对这些材料的探索和研究，为人们在微尺度上的仿生开辟了新的道路。本文针对仿生纳米材料的研究近况，展望此类材料的设计与未来发展趋势。
关键词：生物启发；仿生矿化；仿生；纳米材料
中图分类号：N39; Q811；TB383 文献标识码：A
Abstract: Abstract: Nature produces a wide variety of complex, highly functionalized materials. These materials have specific physical properties, which give creatures various amazing abilities. Along with development of nanotechnology, it is found that many specific abilities of creatures are related to nanotechnology. Nature keeps on making various creatures with amazing abilities, which is like an advanced chemical factory. These abilities are based on the regular and irregular assembly of basic mass units in the microscales. Researches on these materials will open a new door for bionics at the micro/nanoscales. This paper mainly focuses on the research progress of bio-inspired nanomaterials to give an overview on the design and future of these materials.
Keywords: bio-inspired; biomineralization; biomimetic; nanomaterials
