《生命科学》 2007, 19(5):

巴西生物燃料政策及对我国的启示

夏 芸，徐 萍，江洪波，陈大明，张 洁，于建荣*

（中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心，上海 200031）

摘　要：摘　要：巴西是世界上最早推行生物燃料政策的国家之一，目前已成为世界上第二大乙醇生产国和最大的乙醇出口国。本文简介了巴西推行生物燃料政策的背景、发展生物燃料的优势，详述了其生物燃料的政策特点和政策收益，以及对我国发展生物燃料的启示。
关键词：巴西；生物燃料；政策；生物乙醇；生物柴油
中图分类号：TQ6 (777)　　文献标识码：A

Brazil biofuel policy and its references to China

XIA Yun, XU Ping, JIANG Hongbo, CHEN Daming, ZHANG Jie, YU Jianrong*

(Shanghai Information Center for Life Sciences, CAS, Shanghai 200031, China)

Abstract: Abstract: Brazil is one of the earliest countries that implement biofuel抯 policy nationwide. Nowadays, it has been the second bioethanol producer and the largest bioethanol exporter. In the present paper, the background of Brazil抯 biofuel policy and the strength of Brazil抯 biofuel were briefly introduced. Meantime, the characteristics and the success of the policy, and its reference to China were expatiated.
Key words: Brazil; biofuel; policy; bioethanol; biodiesel