《生命科学》 2023, 35(10): 1388-1397

人类基因编辑国际法律治理研究

蒋　莉^*

同济大学上海国际知识产权学院，上海 200092

摘　要：

在全球范围内，人类基因编辑技术的法律监管存在着宽松、保守和折衷等不同路径，呈现地域性、模糊性和多样性等特点，使得人类基因编辑技术的风险控制、技术专利争议和全球贸易管理面临一系列挑战，这些给国际社会带来了治理难题。本文提出应积极促进人类基因编辑技术的国际法律治理，推动国际伦理规范达成，促进制定国际规范，明确国际管理规则，从而全面、系统地应对人类命运共同体语境下基因编辑技术引发的治理问题。

通讯作者：蒋　莉 , Email:jiangli36@tongji.edu.cn

Research on the international legal governance of human gene editing

JIANG Li^*

Shanghai International College of Intellectual Property, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

Abstract:

The legal supervision of human gene editing technology on a global scale has different modes such as loose, restrictive and neutral, and is characterized by regionalism, ambiguity and diversity, which makes the risk control of human gene editing, patent dispute settlement and global trade management more difficult. Faced with a series of problems, these have brought governance difficulties to the international community. It is necessary to actively promote the achievement of international ethical consensus, the formulation of international norms, and the clarification of international management rules, so as to comprehensively and systematically respond to the international governance issues caused by gene editing technology in the context of a community with a shared future for mankind.

Communication Author：JIANG Li , Email:jiangli36@tongji.edu.cn