《生命科学》 2023, 35(7): 861-869

孤独症谱系障碍治疗的研究进展

叶洪佳 , 王　军^*

湖北工业大学生物工程与食品学院，武汉 430000

摘　要：

孤独症谱系障碍又称自闭症，是一种常见的神经发育障碍，核心特征表现为社交互动的持续性障碍，以及行为、兴趣和日常活动的刻板重复行为。自闭症病因复杂，迄今为止，还没有能完全治愈的方案。该文概述了孤独症谱系障碍的定义、流行病学数据和临床表现，并介绍了常用的治疗方法，包括药物疗法、行为疗法和替代疗法等。此外，该文还总结了一些新兴的治疗方法，如干细胞疗法、动物辅助治疗和基因治疗等。最后，该文对自闭症的研究现状进行总结，对未来的研究方向进行了展望，呼吁进行更多的研究来探索自闭症的致病机制和诊断依据。

通讯作者：王　军 , Email:jun_wang@hbut.edu.cn

Research progress in the treatment of autism spectrum disorders

YE Hong-Jia , WANG Jun^*

College of Biotechnology and Food, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430000, China

Abstract:

Autism spectrum disorder, also known as autism, is a common neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent difficulties in social interaction and stereotypical repetition of behaviors, interests, and daily activities. The causes of autism are complex, and to date, there is no complete treatment for autism. This article summarizes the definition, epidemiological data, and clinical manifestations of autism spectrum disorders, and describes common treatment methods, including pharmacotherapy, behavioral therapy, and alternative therapy. In addition, the paper also summarizes some emerging therapeutic approaches, such as stem cell therapy, animal-assisted therapy, and gene therapy. Finally, this paper summarizes the current research status of autism, prospects the future research direction, and calls for more research to explore the pathogenesis and diagnostic basis of autism.

Communication Author：WANG Jun , Email:jun_wang@hbut.edu.cn