《生命科学》 2022, 34(11): 1421-1430

蚜蝇科昆虫线粒体基因组特征及系统发育研究

赵　乐^1,2 , 贺屹成¹ , 李　钢² , 党利红¹ , 霍科科^1,*

¹陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院，陕西省资源生物重点实验室， 汉中 723001 ²陕西师范大学生命科学学院，西安 710062

摘　要：

蚜蝇科昆虫是一类重要的资源昆虫，目前GenBank 数据库共收录64 种蚜蝇科昆虫线粒体全长基因组序列，涉及蚜蝇亚科(Syrphinae) 3 族26 种，管蚜蝇亚科(Eristalinae) 5 族38 种。本文总结了蚜蝇科昆虫线粒体基因组的基本特征，概述了线粒体全基因组在蚜蝇科昆虫系统发育研究中的应用，同时基于线粒体全基因组序列重建了蚜蝇科系统发育关系，并提出今后蚜蝇科昆虫的线粒体基因组学研究重点。

通讯作者：霍科科 , Email:huokk@163.com

Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of Syrphidae (Insecta: Diptera)

ZHAO Le^1,2 , HE Yi-Cheng¹ , LI Gang² , DANG Li-Hong¹ , HUO Ke-Ke^1,*

¹Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, School of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China ²College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China

Abstract:

Syrphidae is an important group of resource insects. To date, the complete mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) from 64 species belonging to Syrphidae have been reported in the GenBank database, involved two subfamilies, Syrphinae (3 tribes with 26 taxa) and Eristalinae (5 tribes with 38 taxa). Here, we summarized the basic characterization of mitogenomes in Syrphidae, reviewed the application of mitogenomes in Syrphidae phylogenetic research, reconstructed the species tree of Syrphidae based on mitogenomes, and raised the focus of the future mitochondrial genomics works on Syrphidae.

Communication Author：HUO Ke-Ke , Email:huokk@163.com