《生命科学》 2005, 17(4):

从百年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖看世界生命科学发展

文淑美¹，高柳滨^2*

1中国科学院文献情报中心，中国科学院研究生院，北京100080；2中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心，上海200031

摘　要：摘　要：本文运用文献计量学的方法，对1901~2004年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的获奖者从空间、时间和学科分布等角度进行统计分析，以便了解生命科学领域国际诺贝尔奖人才培养情况、机构获奖情况、学科领域发展情况，思考我国生命科学领域科技人才发展之道，打造一流科研机构，合理进行学科发展布局。
关键词：文献计量学；诺贝尔生理学或医学奖；生命科学；诺贝尔奖得主

The global development in life sciences based on Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine

WEN Shu-Mei¹, GAO Liu-Bin^2*

1Library of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China; 2 Shanghai Information Center for Life Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China

Abstract: Abstract: Based on bibliometrics, the paper analyzes Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine in different angles such as space, time and the distribution of subjects from 1901 to 2004. Researching into the situation of Nobel Laureates?cultivation, organizations and subjects, the paper makes suggestions to cultivate scientists and build the first-class institutes and distribute the subjects in life sciences reasonably in China.
Key words: bibliometrics；the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine；life sciences；Nobel Laureate