《生命科学》 2021, 33(8): 1037-1046

超支化和树枝状聚合物的抗菌性质及应用

毕研刚¹ , 李武松^1,* , 刘聪聪¹ , 谭　志¹ , 王战涛¹ , 刘祥臣¹ , 贾欣茹^2,* , 王国峰³

¹威海晨源分子新材料有限公司，威海 264211 ²北京大学化学与分子工程学院，高分子化学与物理 教育部重点实验室，北京 100871 ³哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院，哈尔滨 150001

摘　要：

由于特殊的结构与性能，超支化和树枝状聚合物的抗菌性质受到了广泛关注。本文从以下四个部分综述了近五年来超支化、树枝状聚合物抗菌性质方面的研究进展：(1) 聚酰胺胺的抗菌性质；(2) 超支化聚酯的抗菌性质；(3) 纳米复合材料的抗菌性质；(4) 抗菌机理的讨论。

通讯作者：李武松 , Email:cyliwusong@126.com 贾欣茹 , Email:mail: xrjia@pku.edu.cn

The antibacterial properties and applications of hyperbranched polymers and dendrimers

BI Yan-Gang¹ , LI Wu-Song^1,* , LIU Cong-Cong¹ , TAN Zhi¹ , WANG Zhan-Tao¹ , LIU Xiang-Chen¹ , JIA Xin-Ru^2,* , WANG Guo-Feng³

¹Weihai CY Dendrimer Technology Co. Ltd., Weihai 264211, China ²Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China ³School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China

Abstract:

Due to their special structure and properties, the antibacterial and bacteriostatic properties of
hyperbranched polymers and dendrimers have been widely concerned. This short review summaries the latest research of antibacterial and bacteriostatic properties of hyperbranched polymers and dendrimers in recent five years. The review is divided into four parts: (1) the antibacterial properties of polyamidoamine; (2) the antibacterial properties of hyperbranched polyesters; (3) the antibacterial properties of nanocomposite material; (4) the potential antibacterial mechanism.

Communication Author：LI Wu-Song , Email:cyliwusong@126.com JIA Xin-Ru , Email:mail: xrjia@pku.edu.cn