《生命科学》 2020, 32(6): 630-640

生物合成的银纳米粒子医学应用潜力

艾重阳，赵茜茜，吴宛芹，刘冠闻，师俊玲*

(西北工业大学生命学院，西安 710072)

摘　要：

摘　要：银纳米粒子具有抗菌、抗癌、抗病毒等多种生物活性。生物法合成银纳米粒子在合成过程中绿色环保，无需二次改性，具有很好的稳定性、安全性、兼容性，在生物医药方面具有显著优势。近年来，人们在银纳米粒子的生物合成方法与机制，以及生物合成的银纳米粒子用于敷料、涂层、载药等方面的技术研发方面取得了长足进展。现对这些最新研究成果进行归纳和总结，以期为后续研究提供参考。

Medical applications of biological silver nanoparticles

AI Chong-Yang， ZHAO Xi-Xi， WU Wan-Qin， LIU Guan-Wen， SHI Jun-Ling*

(School of Life Sciences， Northwestern Polytechnical University， Xi’an 710072， China)

Abstract:

Abstract: Silver nanoparticles have antibacterial， anti-cancer， anti-virus， and other biological activities. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles has many advantages， such as environmental friendly and no need of secondary modification in the synthesis process. The biosynthesized silver nanoparticles are also good in stability， safety， and compatibility， showing great potential in the field of biomedicines. In recent years， great progresses have been achieved in development of methods and mechanisms for biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles， as well as their application in medical dressing， coating， and drug delivering. This article summarized the latest reported results in these aspects. It was hoped to provide useful information to further studies.