《生命科学》 2020, 32(2): 100-109
摘 要:摘 要:随着浮萍基因组和转录组数据的不断获得,以及高效稳定的浮萍遗传转化和基因编辑体系的建立,以浮萍为底盘的表达系统已经成功表达了多种外源蛋白,浮萍有望成为植物合成生物学的研究热点。现简要介绍浮萍的基本信息,对浮萍科植物的基因组和转录组信息、遗传表达体系、浮萍合成生物学使能技术和合成的外源蛋白进行概述,同时简要总结浮萍合成生物学的优势,对浮萍合成生物学未来的发展前景进行展望。
Abstract: Abstract: With the accumulation of more and more duckweed genome and transcriptome information, as well as establishment of efficient and stable duckweed genetic transformation systems and gene editing systems, duckweedbased expression systems have successfully expressed a variety of foreign proteins, indicating that duckweed could be considered as an important candidate for plant synthetic biology. This paper briefly introduces the basic information of duckweed, reviews the genome and transcriptome information, genetic expression system, technology used in duckweed synthetic biology and expressed proteins in duckweed plants, and briefly summarizes the advantages of duckweed synthetic biology, at last looks forward to the future development of duckweed synthetic biology.