细菌基因组编辑技术进展
李 琦1,2,武美贤2,3,郭清华2,4,邵悠然2,5,杨俊杰2,蒋 宇2*,杨 晟2*
(1 四川师范大学生命科学学院,成都 610101;2 中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心/植物生理生态研究所,上海 200032;3 中国科学院大学,北京 100049;4 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,农业部微生物资源采集与保藏重点实验室,北京 100081;5 浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学系,生物质化工教育部重点实验室,杭州 310027)
摘 要:摘 要:基因组编辑工具不仅方便构建高效鲁棒的工程细胞,还能用于深入地理解生物系统。现综述在细菌中建立基因组编辑方法,特别是基于CRISPR-Cas 的编辑工具的进展,并尝试归纳细菌基因组编辑技术开发通用流程,供打算自建基因组编辑工具的同行参考。
Advances in bacterial genome editing techniques
LI Qi1,2, WU Mei-Xian2,3, GUO Qing-Hua2,4, SHAO You-Ran2,5, YANG Jun-Jie2, JIANG Yu2*, YANG Sheng2*
(1 College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China; 2 Centre for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences/Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China; 3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 4 Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Collection and Preservation, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; 5 Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical
Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)
Abstract: Abstract: Genome editing tools not only facilitate the development of robust engineered cells, but also provide insight into biological systems. Here, we summarized the genome editing tools in bacteria, particularly the progress of CRISPR-Cas based genome editing, and we attempted to conclude the universal processes of establishing genome editing techniques in bacteria which may provide reference for persons who intend to build genome editing tools.