《生命科学》 2018, 30(10): 1072-1082

抗褐飞虱基因的发掘、鉴定与利用

杜　波，陈荣智，何光存*

(武汉大学杂交水稻国家重点实验室，武汉 430072)
    

摘　要：摘　要：水稻是我国最重要的粮食作物，而褐飞虱是水稻生产中的主要害虫，培育与利用抗褐飞虱的水稻品种是综合防治褐飞虱的基础。现从水稻抗褐飞虱种质资源、水稻抗褐飞虱基因的定位与克隆、水稻抗褐飞虱的分子机理，以及抗褐飞虱水稻的培育等方面，综述水稻抗褐飞虱基因研究的最新成果。

Exploitation， identification and utilization of brown planthopper resistance genes in rice

DU Bo， CHEN Rong-Zhi， HE Guang-Cun*

(State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice， College of Life Sciences， Wuhan University， Wuhan 430072， China)

Abstract: Abstract: Brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål， BPH) is one of the most destructive pests in rice production worldwide. The most economical and environment-friendly strategy to control this insect is to grow BPH-resistant rice varieties. Here， we reviewed the recent progresses in BPH-resistant germplasm， mapping and cloning of BPH-resistance genes， molecular mechanisms of rice resistance to BPH， and breeding methods for BPH-resistant variety.These studies have contributed to development of new rice varieties， offering an effective means for long-lasting control of BPH.