《生命科学》 2015, 27(5): 554-557
摘 要:摘 要:细胞因子风暴是机体对于病毒、细菌、纳米材料等外界刺激所产生的一种过度免疫。急性呼吸窘迫综合征(acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS) 的发病原因是由于细胞因子风暴造成的肺毛细血管内皮细胞以及肺泡上皮细胞的弥漫性损伤。多种病毒感染,如SARS 冠状病毒、2009 甲型H1N1 流感病毒、禽流感病毒,以及某些纳米材料,均可导致细胞因子风暴,进而引起ARDS。目前临床上对于细胞因子风暴与ARDS 尚无特异性治疗手段,多采用给予抗感染药物、糖皮质激素等非特异性联合治疗措施。靶向治疗,如应用单克隆抗体、核酸适配体或特异的重组蛋白等措施,是未来的治疗方向。
Abstract: Abstract: Cytokine storm is an excessive immunity for the exposure to the viruses, bacteria, nano materials and et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by the diffuse damage of capillary endothelial cells and alveolar epithelial cells, due to the cytokine storm in the lung. A variety of viral infections, such as SARS coronavirus, 2009 H1N1 influenza virus, avian influenza virus, and some nanomaterials, can lead to cytokine storm, thereby causing ARDS. No specific treatment for cytokine storm and ARDS has been available. Targeted therapy, such as monoclonal antibodies, aptamers, or specific recombinant protein, is potential therapeutic method in the future.