《生命科学》 2013, 25(5): 446-450

青藏高原生物资源开发的现状与前景

张体操¹，乔　琴¹，钟　扬^1，2*

(1 复旦大学生物多样性与生态工程教育部重点实验室，上海 200433；2 西藏大学生物多样性与地生物学研究所，拉萨 850000)

摘　要：摘　要：青藏高原是全世界最高的高原，也是国际生物多样性热点地区之一，生物资源十分丰富，是研究和开发生物资源持续利用的天然实验室。概述了青藏高原生物资源的特点，列举了珍稀濒危的动植物资源及保护现状，探讨了青藏高原生物资源开发的前景，尤其是高新生物技术在该领域的应用潜力。
关键词：青藏高原；生物资源；生物多样性；生物技术

Current status and prospect of biological resources

ZHANG Ti-Cao¹， QIAO Qin¹， ZHONG Yang^1，2*

(1 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering， Fudan University， Shanghai 200433， China; 2 Institute of Biodiversity Science and Geobiology， Tibet University， Lhasa 850000， China)

Abstract: Abstract: The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) is the world's highest plateau， and one of the biodiversity hotspots. With rich biological resources， it has become a natural laboratory for investigating and developing the sustainable utilization of resources. In this paper， we summarized the characteristics of biological resources in QTP， and provided a checklist of valuable and rare as well as endangered species. We also discussed the prospect of utilization of biological resources in QTP， especially the potential applications of new biotechnologies in this field.
Key words: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; biological resources; biodiversity; biotechnology