G蛋白偶联受体的结构与功能——2012年诺贝尔化学奖相关研究成果简介
王珑珑,黄 旲*
(中国科学院上海生命科学研究院生物化学与细胞生物学研究所,上海 200031)

摘 要:
    

摘 要: 2012 年的诺贝尔化学奖授予了美国科学家Robert J. Lefkowitz 以及Brian K. Kobilka,以表彰他们在“G 蛋白偶联受体”研究中作出的突出贡献。G 蛋白偶联受体是人体中分布最广、地位最重要的膜蛋白受体,其著名的7 次跨膜结构使得人人了解了其复杂性,同时,它所介导的各种信号通路也使得其有着重大的研究和临床价值。通过简单介绍G 蛋白偶联受体的结构和功能方面的一些概况,来对其进行一些讨论。


    


关键词:G 蛋白偶联受体;G 蛋白;7 次穿膜结构受体
中图分类号:Q51  文献标志码:A

Structure and function of g-protein coupled receptor
Wang Long-Long, Huang Ying*
(Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes of Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China)

Abstract:

Abstract: The 2012 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to American scientists Robert J. Lefkowitz and Brian K. Kobilka “groundbreaking discoveries that reveal the inner workings of an important family of such receptors: G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR)”. The structure of GPCRs contains a seven-transmembrane domain, which pass through the cell membrane seven times. GPCRs are involved in a variety of physiological processes by sensing the ligand outside the cell and activating the downstream signal  ransduction pathway inside the cell. This review will summarize the structure and function of GPCRs and discuss their application in the treatment of human diseases and clinical medicine.


    


Key words: G protein-coupled receptor; G protein; seven-transmembrane domain receptor; 7TM receptor

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