转化医学研究中生命伦理学辩护的现况分析与前瞻思考
陆雯娉,张 勘*
(上海市卫生局科研与教育处,上海 200040)

摘 要:摘 要:转化医学作为一门新兴学科,运用多学科交叉策略来推动医学发展,从临床实践中发现问题,将其凝练成科学问题进行基础医学研究,再将研究成果应用到疾病诊断、治疗和预防过程中,使其真正发挥作用,是一个从基础医学到临床应用的双向进程。转化医学已逐步融入各个学科,并在干细胞研究、生物标志物、细胞信号转导、药物及器具研发及个体化医学等各个领域发挥重要作用。随着转化医学研究深入,一些临床试验势必对人体存在一定伤害和潜在危险,存在各种伦理问题。虽说科学研究与伦理道德是一对相互冲击的矛盾,但两者在总体上又是一致的,共同决定着社会前进步伐。科研的重大进步必然会对伦理道德提出更高要求,而伦理道德的高标准又规范、引导、促进科学研究朝着正确方向迈进,两者相辅相成。鉴于伦理辩护对于转化医学研究强有力的支撑,建议在转化医学研究中能进一步完善伦理监管体系,发挥机构伦理委员会的功效,持续加大伦理培训的力度,强化研究人员的伦理道德修养,从而为转化医学的发展夯实人文基础。
关键词:转化医学;伦理;管控

Ethical defense for the research of translational medicine
LU Wen-Ping, ZHANG Kan*
(Department of Scientific Research and Education, Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau, Shanghai 200040, China)

Abstract:

Abstract: According to theory and practice, basic and clinic research, translational medicine builds a mutual promoting relationship between basic research and clinic application, depending on multi-disciplinary crossing research. Following the development of translational medicine, ethics is playing a more important role in different research fields, such as stem cell, bio-marker, cell signaling pathway, personalized medicine and so on. Though scientific research and ethics is contradictory, the balance needs to be kept to promote social development in the right direction. Considering ethical defense giving a strong support on translational medicine, it’s suggested that ethical supervision system, ethics committee, ethical traning and personal moral cultivation should be enhanced for further development of translational medicine.
Key words: translational medicine; ethics; control

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