《生命科学》 2012, 24(11): 1237-1242

生命伦理学委员会

曹国英，邹和建，伍　蓉^*

(复旦大学附属华山医院伦理委员会，上海 200040)

摘　要：

摘　要：生命伦理学委员会是从伦理学角度审查人体试验研究，保护受试者权益的决策咨询组织。该委员会一般由来自法学、伦理学、医学、药学等领域的专家学者组成，其审查遵循的重要依据是世界医学会制订的《赫尔基辛宣言》。近年来，伦理委员会快速发展，但各伦理委员会审查质量参差不齐。因此，相关部门尚需加强对伦理委员会成员的培训，并加强对伦理委员会的监管，方能促进我国伦理委员会的良性发展。
关键词：生命伦理学委员会；组成；职责；挑战

Bioethics committee

CAO Guo-Ying， ZOU He-Jian， WU Rong*

(Institutional Review Board， Huashan Hospital， Fudan University， Shanghai 200040， China)

Abstract:

Abstract: Bioethics committee is a decision-making and consulting organization which mainly reviews the studies and trials involved human participants and protects the welfare of participants according to Declaration of Helsinki. It is generally composed of the members whose disciplines are law， ethics， medicine and pharmacology. Recently， more and more ethics committees have been set up. However， the review quality is not uniform. To promote benign development of ethics committees in China， continuous training for the members of ethics committees and supervisor for the ethics committees are needed by related administrations.
Key words: bioethics committee; composition; responsibility; challenge