动物snmRNA的系统识别与鉴定
邵 鹏,屈良鹄*
中山大学基因工程教育部重点实验室,有害生物控制与资源利用国家重点实验室, 广州510275

摘 要:摘 要:小分子非编码RNA(snmRNA)在调控基因的转录和转录后加工、细胞分化和个体发育、遗传和表观遗传等几乎所有的重要生命活动中发挥关键作用。建立和发展snmRNA研究技术,系统地发现和注释基因组中的snmRNA基因并阐明其生物学意义是当前RNA组学的首要任务。围绕snmRNA的系统识别与鉴定等问题,该文对近年来采用实验技术和计算机预测方法发掘snmRNA所取得的主要研究成果进行综述。
关键词:小分子非编码RNA;RNA组学;大规模测序

Systematic identification of animal snmRNAs
SHAO Peng, QU Liang-hu*
Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol and Resource Utilization, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China

Abstract: Abstract:Small non-messenger RNAs (snmRNAs) play important roles in the regulation of gene expression at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional level, cell differentiation, development, inheritance and epigenetic inheritance. Developing new approaches to identify the increasing number of novel snmRNAs is critical to our ability to characterize the molecular details of these RNAs and understand their biological function. In this review, we summarize the recent advances in the methodology used to discover animal snmRNAs. 
Key words: small non-messenger RNAs; RNomics; high-throughput sequencing

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